MIND Op-Eds

Unlike other regions with vested U.S. interests, where policy directions have been at least partially defined, future American policy toward Central Asia remains an enigma. (link: EN).

The ongoing conflict in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as recent global conflicts, underscores a key issue: the narrative of “precision strikes” and “surgical operations” in modern warfare does not fully reflect the devastation on the battlefield. While military operations are often portrayed as targeted and controlled, with smart bombs and AI drones used to minimize collateral damage, the reality paints a much more complex and brutal picture. (link: EN).

Kazakhstan’s multivector foreign policy has enabled it to navigate great power rivalries, safeguarding its autonomy while emerging as a key middle power on the global stage. (link: EN).

Kazakhstan has emerged as a pivotal player in the region. Its geographical position, bordering both Russia and China, not only makes it a land bridge connecting different parts of the Eurasian continent but also serves as a buffer shielding the region from the direct influence of great power rivalry. The relative stability of Central Asia, which remains the only post-Soviet region free from armed conflict despite its proximity to the politically volatile Middle East, can be largely attributed to Kazakhstan’s pragmatic and level-headed policies... (link: EN).

Kazakhstan’s newfound assertive stance as a middle power is likely to resonate across Central Asia and the Middle East, regions increasingly troubled by escalating great power rivalry. By positioning itself as a mediator and facilitator, Kazakhstan aims to foster stability and cooperation, further solidifying its role as a key player in regional and global affairs (link: EN).

“From the middle power perspective, Ukraine represents an unmitigated disaster. The devastation and suffering endured by Ukraine illustrate the dire consequences for countries that become battlegrounds in great power conflicts.” – Miras Zhiyenbayev (Senior Fellow and Head, Foreign Policy and International Studies Program, MIND Institute) explores how the West’s efforts to promote a ‘free’ world have had unintended consequences that may undermine global security (link: EN).

The paper focuses on the growing partnership between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in securing the Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) in the Caspian Sea. It highlights the importance of the Caspian region for both nations' energy exports and trade routes, particularly through the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route. The article also explores how Azerbaijan’s military capabilities and Kazakhstan’s focus on economic development and diplomacy can complement each other to ensure maritime security and address non-traditional threats in the region (link: EN).